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Criminal case Finalizat fond Guilty

The knowingly accepting of financial means from the organized criminal group led by Ilan Shor for the purpose of financing the political party.

Art. 181³ CC – Illegal financing of political parties. Location: mun. Chișinău

1-2539/2024 01.03.2024 Racu Valeriu

Factual summary

Racu Valeriu operated unofficially for the benefit of the Political Party “Șansa”, acting as a courier for the transportation and transmission of monetary funds and goods intended for individuals providing services in the interest of the party.

His activity consisted of picking up, from various locations in the municipality of Chișinău and suburbs, packages, envelopes, or bags with money, which he then transmitted to indicated persons via communication applications.
On 01.03.2024, at approximately 14:00, Racu Valeriu handed over to Vaca Leonid a black package containing 613,500 lei, an amount that was to be redistributed through intermediaries to individuals providing services for the benefit of PP “Șansa”.

The money was not accounted for and declared according to the legislation on the financing of political parties, and the act was classified as illegal financing of political parties from sources prohibited by law, committed in large proportions, as provided by art. 181³ of the Criminal Code.

Other property measures: judicial expenses 3,640 MDL

Financial indicators

45 000,00 MDL
Applied fine
0,00 MDL
Recovered amounts
Yes
Asset freeze

CRJM expert observation

The case was judged under the plea agreement procedure, with the defendant acknowledging his guilt. The case is relevant for practice, including from the perspective of investigating, adjudicating, and convicting a person who cooperated with the prosecution.

To establish guilt, the court noted the existence of evidence presented during the criminal investigation through several means of proof, including records of special investigative measures, witness statements, search reports, etc.

Case timeline

Criminal case
The knowingly accepting of financial means from the organized criminal group led by Ilan Shor for the purpose of financing the political party.
Racu Valeriu
01
01.03.2024
Period of facts
In the year 2023, Racu Valeriu began to operate as a person who received and transmitted packages for the benefit of the political structure associated with the former PP "Șor", and later the activity continued in the context of PP "Șansa". He acted on the instructions of Petrov Alexandru and was paid approximately 750–1000 euros.

Between January and February 2024, Racu Valeriu made systematic trips to Chișinău to receive and transmit envelopes, packages, and bags, including amounts of money in lei, euros, and dollars, sometimes exchanging currency for cash before transmission.

On 01.03.2024, Racu Valeriu, while in a parked car in Chișinău, handed over to Vaca Leonid a black package containing 613,500 lei, money intended for redistribution to individuals providing services for the benefit of PP "Șansa".

4) The total amount mentioned in the sentence — the specific amount incriminated is 613,500 lei, funds considered illegal financing from prohibited sources, unaccounted for and undeclared according to the legislation regarding political parties.
02
23.01.2024
Initiation of legal proceedings
23.01.2024–23.03.2024 — authorization and execution of special investigative measures regarding technical surveillance, tracking/localization of vehicles, and interception of communications used by Racu Valeriu.

24.01.2024–01.03.2024 — recording of several episodes of surveillance and interception regarding the movements, contacts, and communications of Racu Valeriu with individuals involved in the transmission of packages and money.

01.03.2024 — detention of Racu Valeriu at 15:02 and conducting a search of the vehicle used by him, seizing two mobile phones.

01.03.2024 — conducting a search at the residence of Racu Valeriu, seizing cash: 28 banknotes of 200 euros, 1 banknote of 100 euros, 12 banknotes of 50 euros, 3 banknotes of 100 US dollars, and 10 banknotes of 10 GBP.

11.03.2024 — conducting a forensic examination of the seized mobile phones and recognizing the seized cash at the residence as evidence.

01.04.2024 — recognizing the mobile phones seized from the vehicle as evidence.

06.09.2024 — examining the data extracted from the seized phones, including images, tables, draft documents, conversations, and information regarding amounts of money and their transmission.
03
18.10.2024
Sent to trial
04
11.11.2024
Verdict pronounced
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Identification data
Case no. 1-2539/2024
PIGD no. 1-24118050-12-1-18102024
Court Chișinău Court, Buiucani branch
Started 01.03.2024
Verdict 11.11.2024
Case duration 8 months
Judge Olga Bejenari · Judecătoria Chișinău, sediul Buiucani
Prosecutor Cristina Carajeleascov
Lawyer Vadim Bucatca
Defendants
Racu Valeriu
Procedural stage
Criminal investigation
Trial
Verdict
4
Appeal
5
Recourse
6
Closed